Estate Planning


Wills

 

A Will is a testamentary instrument that designates who will be the Personal Representative of your Estate (the person responsible for settling your Estate) and provides instructions on how you would like your assets to be distributed upon your death.  The terms of your Will also nominate a Guardian for your minor children, if any.

Upon one’s death, his or her Will must be validated by the Probate Court and a Personal Representative must be appointed by the Court before settlement of the decedent’s Estate can begin. The Probate Court process can be time-consuming and costly and is a matter of public record.

Therefore, a Trust is usually recommended as it can be kept confidential. If you pass away without a Trust or a Will, the Court will appoint a Personal Representative and distribute your property pursuant to Hawaii’s intestacy laws.


Revocable Trust

 

Having a Trust allows for a seamless transition upon your incapacity and/or death.  A Trust is created when a party (known as the “Grantor”, “Settlor” or “Trustor”), transfers property (real and personal property) to a person or company (known as the “Trustee”), to hold said property in accordance with the provisions of a written instrument (the trust document), for the benefit of one or more persons or entities (the “Beneficiaries”).

There are various reasons one may want to create a trust, including but not limited to, avoiding probate, providing asset management, minimizing state and federal transfer taxes, and ensuring your assets are distributed at your death according to your wishes.

A common form of a Trust is a revocable living trust.  A revocable living trust allows the Grantor to remain in control of the trust assets while serving as the initial trustee and to retain the authority to make changes to the terms of the trust document during his or her lifetime.  Upon the Grantor/Trustee’s incapacity, the Successor Trustee will manage the trust for the Grantor’s benefit pursuant to the terms of the trust.  Upon the Grantor’s death, the Successor Trustee will settle the Grantor’s estate and trust and distribute the assets pursuant to the terms of the Trust.


Durable Power of Attorney

 

A Durable Power of Attorney is a legal instrument that appoints an agent (also called an attorney-in-fact) to act on your behalf (either immediately or only upon incapacity) with regards to your financial matters during your lifetime.  Unless terminated earlier, the Durable Power of Attorney terminates upon your death.  An agent can be appointed for a very specific purpose (i.e., signing closing documents for real estate sale) or for more general purposes.


Advance Health-Care Directive

 

The Advance Health-Care Directive allows you name an agent to make health care decisions for you and to document your end-of-life wishes in the event you are unable to communicate or make decisions for yourself.  You can decide whether you would like your life to be prolonged or not prolonged, artificial nutrition and hydration to be provided, withheld or withdrawn, and relief from pain.  In addition, you can document your choice to be an organ donor.